Polonnaruwa to Kotte Era

Polonnaruwa to Kotte Era

During the Polonnaruwa era, coinage played a significant role in both local and international trade. Predominantly made of copper, these coins were modeled after the rulers of the time, although gold coins were also in circulation until the latter days of Parakramabahu I, when they largely vanished, possibly due to an economic downturn. The Polonnaruwa coins closely resembled those of Rajaraja I of the Chola Kingdom, highlighting the influence of South Indian dynasties. Some historians suggest that the Setu coins found in South India likely originated from Polonnaruwa, as the Chola or Pandya kingdoms had no apparent reason to use them. Trade ties with China were strong, as evidenced by the discovery of Song dynasty coins across Polonnaruwa, reflecting the kingdom’s robust international trade links. Additionally, in its colonial territories in South India, the Kahapana currency was in use, showcasing the kingdom's expansive influence.

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